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Process and knowledge management

Learning from data

Your systems already know a lot about your workflows. How to read it, what to learn from it and where AI helps.

Updated on October 1, 2026Contact: Markus Boden

Traces in your systems

Every system you work with keeps a record: when an invoice arrives, when it is checked and when it is paid. Three details are enough to reconstruct the actual workflow from that: the case, the step and the time. This approach is called process mining.1

Extract from an event log of invoice checking (example data)
CaseStepTime
Invoice 2026-118received2 Mar, 08:14
Invoice 2026-118checked on content9 Mar, 15:40
Invoice 2026-118back to site management10 Mar, 11:02
Invoice 2026-118checked on content16 Mar, 09:25
Invoice 2026-118approved17 Mar, 13:10
Invoice 2026-118paid24 Mar, 10:00

This one invoice already shows a loop and a week of waiting before the first check. Evaluated over hundreds of invoices, you see which path is the usual one and where the time is lost.

What you learn from it

Three questions for the data
QuestionWhat the data shows
How does it really run?The actual workflow with all its detours, not the one from the manual
Does it run as agreed?Where the lived workflow deviates from the agreed one, such as missing approvals
Where does it stick?Waiting times, loops and bottlenecks, with figures instead of guesses
Discovered invoice checking workflowcompletedetail missingreceivedcheck contentapprovepaidback to sitemanagement
DiagramSchematic: the loop back to site management occurs often in the data and costs the most time.

What the data shows is the starting point for improving and checking.

Where AI helps

Artificial intelligence is useful where there is a lot of text and little structure: it finds the place in minutes, e-mails and on the knowledge platform where something has been solved before, reads details from delivery notes and invoices and summarises long threads. It does not replace the judgement of experts, it shortens the way there.

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